{"id":2440,"date":"2026-09-10T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/bretxa-seguretat-primeres-72-hores\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T09:23:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T07:23:32","slug":"bretxa-seguretat-primeres-72-hores","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/bretxa-seguretat-primeres-72-hores\/","title":{"rendered":"Bretxa de seguretat: qu\u00e8 cal fer en les primeres 72 hores"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>.pz{font-family:\"Open Sans\",sans-serif;--pz-accent:#B3E0FF;--pz-muted:#b9c4cc;--pz-line:rgba(179,224,255,.25);--pz-card:rgba(255,255,255,.05);color:#f1f4f6;font-size:19.2px;line-height:1.8;max-width:920px;background:rgba(22,21,22,.80);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border:1px solid rgba(179,224,255,.14);border-radius:20px;padding:44.8px 48px;box-shadow:0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.35);margin:16px 0 48px} .pz p{margin:0 0 1.2em} .pz h2,.pz 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(max-width:900px){.pzb{width:auto;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}.pzb .pzb-materias .pzb-chips{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.pzb .pzb-materias .pzb-chips a{min-height:90px;font-size:16px!important}}html body:not(.tg-container--separate) #page.zak-site{background:#1b1919!important;position:relative;isolation:isolate}html body #page.zak-site::before{content:\"\";position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(rgba(27,25,25,.35),rgba(27,25,25,.7)),url(https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-francogarciafilms-20832609-scaled.jpg) center\/cover no-repeat;filter:grayscale(1) brightness(.85)}html body:not(.tg-container--separate) #page .zak-content,html body #page .zak-primary{background:transparent!important}.elementor-location-footer{background:#1b1919}<\/style>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pz is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"pz-sample wp-block-paragraph\">Entrada de mostra \u00b7 text provisional<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"pz-kicker wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/pez-luzida\/\">Pez L\u00fazida<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/pez-luzida\/far-legal\/\">Far Legal<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/pez-luzida\/far-legal\/#privacitat-proteccio-dades\">Privacitat i protecci\u00f3 de dades<\/a> \u00b7 10 set. 2026 \u00b7 3 min de lectura<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"pz-lead wp-block-paragraph\">Un correu enviat a qui no tocava, un port\u00e0til robat, un atac de <em>ransomware<\/em>. Quan hi ha una bretxa de dades personals, el rellotge comen\u00e7a a c\u00f3rrer. Aquestes s\u00f3n les claus del RGPD per no perdre&#8217;n el control.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s una bretxa de dades personals?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9s tota violaci\u00f3 de la seguretat que provoqui la destrucci\u00f3, la p\u00e8rdua o l&#8217;alteraci\u00f3 accidental o il\u00b7l\u00edcita de dades personals, o la comunicaci\u00f3 o l&#8217;acc\u00e9s no autoritzats a aquestes dades (art. 4.12 RGPD). No cal un ciberatac: un error hum\u00e0 tamb\u00e9 hi compta.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les 72 hores<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El responsable del tractament ha de notificar la bretxa a l&#8217;autoritat de control sense dilaci\u00f3 indeguda i, si \u00e9s possible, en un termini m\u00e0xim de 72 hores des que en tingui const\u00e0ncia, llevat que sigui improbable que comporti un risc per als drets i les llibertats de les persones (art. 33 RGPD). Si la notificaci\u00f3 arriba m\u00e9s tard, cal explicar els motius del retard.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A l&#8217;Estat espanyol, l&#8217;autoritat de control \u00e9s l&#8217;Ag\u00e8ncia Espanyola de Protecci\u00f3 de Dades (AEPD), que disposa de l&#8217;eina <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aepd.es\/guias-y-herramientas\/herramientas\/comunica-brecha-rgpd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comunica-Brecha RGPD<\/a> per valorar si cal notificar. A Catalunya, l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/apdcat.gencat.cat\/ca\/inici\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Autoritat Catalana de Protecci\u00f3 de Dades<\/a> \u00e9s l&#8217;autoritat competent respecte del sector p\u00fablic catal\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I a les persones afectades?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quan la bretxa comporti un risc alt per als seus drets i llibertats, tamb\u00e9 cal comunicar-la a les persones interessades sense dilaci\u00f3 indeguda i en un llenguatge clar i senzill (art. 34 RGPD).<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Documentar sempre<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Totes les bretxes \u2014tamb\u00e9 les que no es notifiquen\u2014 s&#8217;han de documentar: qu\u00e8 ha passat, quins efectes ha tingut i quines mesures s&#8217;han adoptat (art. 33.5 RGPD).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pz-box is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Llista de comprovaci\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Contenir l&#8217;incident i preservar-ne les evid\u00e8ncies.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Valorar el risc: quines dades, quantes persones i quines conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Decidir si cal notificar-ho a l&#8217;autoritat (72 h) i a les persones afectades.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Notificar a trav\u00e9s de la seu electr\u00f2nica de l&#8217;autoritat competent.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Anotar la bretxa al registre intern d&#8217;incidents.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Revisar les mesures per evitar que es repeteixi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pz-box is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Per saber-ne m\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reglament (UE) 2016\/679, general de protecci\u00f3 de dades (EUR-Lex, en castell\u00e0)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aepd.es\/guias-y-herramientas\/herramientas\/comunica-brecha-rgpd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AEPD \u00b7 Comunica-Brecha RGPD<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/consulta-dpd\/\">La teva organitzaci\u00f3 necessita un Delegat de Protecci\u00f3 de Dades? Fes el diagn\u00f2stic<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"pz-tags wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/tag\/rgpd\/\">RGPD<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/tag\/bretxes-de-seguretat\/\">Bretxes de seguretat<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/tag\/aepd\/\">AEPD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pz-author is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"pz-avatar wp-block-paragraph\">PV<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patricia Vila Salord<\/strong> \u00b7 Advocada, LLM. Protecci\u00f3 de dades, dret digital i IA, propietat intel\u00b7lectual i dret de la cultura. <em>Pez Luz \/ Lexpert Abogados<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"pz-nav wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/pez-luzida\/\">\u2190 Tornar a Pez L\u00fazida<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/contacte\/\">En parlem? Contacte \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"pz-disclaimer wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest article t\u00e9 car\u00e0cter informatiu i no constitueix assessorament jur\u00eddic. Per analitzar el teu cas concret, contacta amb el despatx.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un correu mal enviat, un port\u00e0til robat, un ransomware. Les claus del RGPD per gestionar una bretxa de dades personals.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,41],"tags":[65,63,61],"class_list":["post-2440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-far-legal","category-privacitat-proteccio-dades","tag-aepd","tag-bretxes-de-seguretat","tag-rgpd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2440"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2586,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440\/revisions\/2586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}