{"id":2436,"date":"2026-09-24T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ia-generativa-creacio-artistica-autor\/"},"modified":"2026-09-25T09:23:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T07:23:24","slug":"ia-generativa-creacio-artistica-autor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/ia-generativa-creacio-artistica-autor\/","title":{"rendered":"IA generativa i creaci\u00f3 art\u00edstica: qui n&#8217;\u00e9s l&#8217;autor?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>.pz{font-family:\"Open Sans\",sans-serif;--pz-accent:#B3E0FF;--pz-muted:#b9c4cc;--pz-line:rgba(179,224,255,.25);--pz-card:rgba(255,255,255,.05);color:#f1f4f6;font-size:19.2px;line-height:1.8;max-width:920px;background:rgba(22,21,22,.80);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border:1px solid rgba(179,224,255,.14);border-radius:20px;padding:44.8px 48px;box-shadow:0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.35);margin:16px 0 48px} .pz p{margin:0 0 1.2em} 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(max-width:900px){.pzb{width:auto;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}.pzb .pzb-materias .pzb-chips{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.pzb .pzb-materias .pzb-chips a{min-height:90px;font-size:16px!important}}html body:not(.tg-container--separate) #page.zak-site{background:#1b1919!important;position:relative;isolation:isolate}html body #page.zak-site::before{content:\"\";position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(rgba(27,25,25,.35),rgba(27,25,25,.7)),url(https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-francogarciafilms-20832609-scaled.jpg) center\/cover no-repeat;filter:grayscale(1) brightness(.85)}html body:not(.tg-container--separate) #page .zak-content,html body #page .zak-primary{background:transparent!important}.elementor-location-footer{background:#1b1919}<\/style>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pz is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"pz-sample wp-block-paragraph\">Entrada de mostra \u00b7 text provisional<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"pz-kicker wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/pez-luzida\/\">Pez L\u00fazida<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/pez-luzida\/far-legal\/\">Far Legal<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/pez-luzida\/far-legal\/#dret-digital-ia\">Dret digital i IA<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/pez-luzida\/far-legal\/#dret-i-arts\">El dret i les arts<\/a> \u00b7 24 set. 2026 \u00b7 3 min de lectura<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"pz-lead wp-block-paragraph\">Una imatge, una can\u00e7\u00f3 o un poema generats amb intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial poden sorprendre. La pregunta jur\u00eddica \u00e9s una altra: hi ha obra protegida? I de qui \u00e9s? Primera p\u00edndola d&#8217;un estudi en curs sobre IA i arts creatives.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El punt de partida: l&#8217;autor \u00e9s una persona<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Llei de propietat intel\u00b7lectual ho diu sense embuts: es considera autor la persona natural que crea una obra liter\u00e0ria, art\u00edstica o cient\u00edfica (art. 5). En l&#8217;\u00e0mbit europeu, el Tribunal de Just\u00edcia de la UE exigeix, a m\u00e9s, que l&#8217;obra sigui original, \u00e9s a dir, una creaci\u00f3 intel\u00b7lectual pr\u00f2pia del seu autor, que reflecteixi les seves decisions lliures i creatives.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una m\u00e0quina no \u00e9s una persona natural ni pren decisions creatives en aquest sentit. Per aix\u00f2, un resultat generat de manera aut\u00f2noma per un sistema d&#8217;IA, sense una intervenci\u00f3 creativa humana rellevant, dif\u00edcilment ser\u00e0 una obra protegida per drets d&#8217;autor.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El dif\u00edcil \u00e9s al mig<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La realitat gaireb\u00e9 mai no \u00e9s blanc o negre. Entre l&#8217;obra feta a m\u00e0 i el resultat autom\u00e0tic hi ha un ampli ventall: artistes que fan servir la IA com un pinzell m\u00e9s, que seleccionen, combinen, retoquen i componen. En aquests casos, la protecci\u00f3 pot arribar a les aportacions humanes \u2014la selecci\u00f3, la disposici\u00f3, l&#8217;edici\u00f3 posterior\u2014, per\u00f2 no al que la m\u00e0quina aporta per si sola.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fora d&#8217;Europa, autoritats i tribunals s&#8217;han pronunciat en la mateixa l\u00ednia, insistint en l&#8217;exig\u00e8ncia d&#8217;autoria humana; \u00e9s el cas de l&#8217;Oficina de Copyright dels Estats Units. El debat continua obert i s&#8217;anir\u00e0 concretant cas per cas.<\/p>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote pz-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La IA pot ser una eina extraordin\u00e0ria. Per\u00f2 el dret d&#8217;autor continua protegint el que hi posem les persones.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transpar\u00e8ncia: l&#8217;altra cara de la moneda<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al marge de l&#8217;autoria, el Reglament europeu d&#8217;intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial introdueix obligacions de transpar\u00e8ncia per a determinats continguts generats o manipulats artificialment, com les ultrafalsificacions (<em>deepfakes<\/em>). Per a qui crea o difon contingut amb IA, identificar-ne l&#8217;\u00fas comen\u00e7a a ser tamb\u00e9 una q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de compliment.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pz-box is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En breu<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Autor, en sentit legal, nom\u00e9s ho pot ser una persona natural.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>El que la IA genera de manera aut\u00f2noma dif\u00edcilment \u00e9s una obra protegida.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>La intervenci\u00f3 creativa humana (selecci\u00f3, composici\u00f3, edici\u00f3) s\u00ed que pot estar protegida.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Documentar el proc\u00e9s creatiu ajuda a acreditar aquesta aportaci\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pz-box is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Per saber-ne m\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-1996-8930\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Text ref\u00f3s de la Llei de propietat intel\u00b7lectual (BOE, en castell\u00e0)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reglament (UE) 2024\/1689 d&#8217;intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial (EUR-Lex, en castell\u00e0)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Propera p\u00edndola: es poden fer servir obres protegides per entrenar un model d&#8217;IA?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"pz-tags wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/tag\/intelligencia-artificial\/\">Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/tag\/autoria\/\">Autoria<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/tag\/propietat-intellectual\/\">Propietat intel\u00b7lectual<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group pz-author is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"pz-avatar wp-block-paragraph\">PV<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patricia Vila Salord<\/strong> \u00b7 Advocada, LLM. Protecci\u00f3 de dades, dret digital i IA, propietat intel\u00b7lectual i dret de la cultura. <em>Pez Luz \/ Lexpert Abogados<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"pz-nav wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/pez-luzida\/\">\u2190 Tornar a Pez L\u00fazida<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/contacte\/\">En parlem? Contacte \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"pz-disclaimer wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest article t\u00e9 car\u00e0cter informatiu i no constitueix assessorament jur\u00eddic. Per analitzar el teu cas concret, contacta amb el despatx.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si una obra es genera amb intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial, hi ha drets d&#8217;autor? I de qui s\u00f3n? Primera p\u00edndola d&#8217;un estudi sobre IA i arts creatives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,47,37],"tags":[53,51,55],"class_list":["post-2436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dret-digital-ia","category-dret-i-arts","category-far-legal","tag-autoria","tag-intelligencia-artificial","tag-propietat-intellectual"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2436"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2582,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2436\/revisions\/2582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lexpertabogados.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}